JavaScript and HTML are programming languages that serve different purposes. Though they both share the same syntax, they’re not the same language.
JavaScript is a scripting language, and HTML is a markup language.
This means that JavaScript is executed in the browser, while HTML is used to build websites.
You can use JavaScript with HTML to create interactive web pages and even add animations to your website.
Table of Contents
What Is JavaScript?
JavaScript is a compiled programming language with extended capabilities.
It was first introduced in 1995.
It can handle JavaScript, CSS, and HTML. It’s an object-oriented programming language that requires object-oriented programming concepts.
It’s a popular choice for building websites. It is usually considered more lightweight and efficient.
Its syntax and documentation are more comfortable and straightforward than that of HTML and CSS.
What Is HTML?
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language also called XHTML. It is used to create documents on the World Wide Web.
The only difference between HTML and JavaScript is that HTML refers to the text that makes up the page, and JavaScript is the engine that executes the script.
Why Do You Need Both Languages?
Let’s talk about the many advantages that JavaScript has over HTML.
To understand them better, you need to know how these languages work. Scripts versus HTML:
JavaScript uses a syntax that’s entirely different from HTML syntax.
In JavaScript, you can’t use tags to highlight individual text that you’re writing in HTML.
For example, you can’t use the backspace key to change the direction of the paragraph text.
You can do with JavaScript to write lines of code and execute them directly on the browser.
This gives you more flexibility and helps develop applications that require real-time interaction.
In JavaScript, you can’t use tags to highlight individual text that you’re writing in HTML.
Difference Between HTML And JavaScript?
Dynamic Programming
JavaScript uses a dynamic programming approach that allows you to perform calculations during the execution of an algorithm.
This technique helps JavaScript programs to run in your browser or mobile app without worrying about connection times.
Can use JavaScript to implement any program, including an email or word processor.
You can build a website or app in your browser and put the code online for anyone to modify, called public domain.
CSS CSS is a programming language that uses simple rules to design the layout of a webpage.
Most of the code you type in this language is your site’s CSS styling.
HTML markup language HTML markup language is an interesting part of HTML programming language.
Client-Side vs. Server-Side
JavaScript is server-side, meaning it is created for a server and not for the client.
HTML is the opposite. HTML is created for the client and interpreted by the server.
Server-side scripting languages allow you to design and run commands on the server, such as loops of statements and conditional expressions.
Other servers or clients can access these scripts on the network to display dynamic content.
Server-side scripts don’t run in the browser but instead are executed by the server before being processed by the browser.
It helps the server perform computationally intensive tasks such as real-time calculations.
However, this method also means that the server has to process the entire script for you, which can slow down if the script is extensive—scripting vs.
Compatibility
JavaScript is a programming language, and it’s always been designed to be cross-platform,
which means that you can use it on different platforms.
In the past, it wasn’t this way, as JavaScript used to be heavily optimized for browsers like IE6 and below.
But in the past couple of years, the design of JavaScript has changed drastically, and now it’s possible to implement it on the desktop, on mobile devices, and the cloud.
You might think that the recent transition is only an improvement and that the language will be the same on all platforms, but that’s not the case.
It is because of how JavaScript was designed in the past.
It uses object-oriented, functional, and deterministic methods, which means that it uses methods that depend on each other, such as let, call, and require.
FAQ
Is HTML or JavaScript better?
HTML isn’t always easier than JavaScript.
There are some tasks that you can do with HTML that you can’t do with JavaScript.
For example, you can’t add a JavaScript-powered form in a HTML document.
If you want to do this, you’ll have to use a combination of HTML and JavaScript.
It’s important to note that HTML is often more manageable when you build a web page and host it on your server.
It is true because the content in HTML is just text, while JavaScript has specific capabilities to handle other tasks.
Once you have a few functions in JavaScript under your belt, you can start creating more advanced programs.
JavaScript is much more versatile than HTML because you can run it from the command line or use a web browser plugin.
Is HTML easier than JavaScript?
HTML is less error-prone and more structured.
It can be the foundation of an excellent website, so its usage is always encouraged.
However, its code needs to be well-written and maintainable.
Although it is easier than JavaScript to write, maintaining and testing code for bugs is more challenging.
Is HTML hard to learn?
As a web designer, it is your job to think about both the design and the functionality of your website.
Since the HTML language is associated with designing, learning it should not be too difficult.
However, it is essential to remember that, although it is less complex than JavaScript, it is not easy to get started with either one.
If you do not have a programmer, you should choose HTML for sure. Is HTML good for beginner web designers?
Is JavaScript just HTML?
No, JavaScript is a different programming language from HTML but not significantly different from HTML.
You can use HTML as you would use JavaScript to write web pages. That said, JavaScript has some unique abilities that make it much easier to use than HTML.
JavaScript is straightforward to write since it has only six keywords.
Most other programming languages have a lot more than that.
Why should I learn JavaScript?
Learning JavaScript is a great way to learn more about the Internet because JavaScript is ubiquitous.
JavaScript is used on more than 97% of the web.
Moreover, JavaScript is not going away anytime soon.
This means that JavaScript is here to stay. If you have a coding job, JavaScript is the language you’ll need to use.
Is JavaScript front-end or back-end?
Understanding the difference between JavaScript and HTML is essential to fully understand why SEOs recommend developers build their HTML pages rather than using a pre-made CSS framework.
JavaScript is primarily an enterprise technology and not yet as widely known as HTML.
Most developers think of JavaScript as a back-end technology because of its heavy reliance on Flash and Python.
However, it is a front-end technology used to enhance the user experience on the websites we all access on the web every day.
So, both JavaScript and HTML are equally beneficial to the web developer.
JavaScript and jQuery This is the answer you wanted. That’s why some SEOs recommend developers build their HTML pages rather than using a pre-made CSS framework.
Is Python or JavaScript better?
No, you can do so much with either. They can both be great tools that you can use.
Is HTML easier than Python?
The answer is no, as both languages are similar. HTML is better for building websites because it allows developers to create mobile-friendly websites.
HTML defines how web pages will look when users access them on different devices.
However, HTML is not going to be difficult for you to learn.
All you have to do is to learn JavaScript in the same way you learned Python.
There are thousands of books on JavaScript so that you can get hold of them, along with Internet tutorials.
Is HTML better than Python for web development? Well, at this point, it’s a bit difficult to say because HTML is still not as popular as Python.
Python is still used for web development because it is a more professional language, whereas HTML is still widely used to build websites.
Conclusion
Different programming languages have different strengths and weaknesses, so choosing the right one for your specific situation is crucial.
A web developer should know all the web languages, especially if they want to build something that doesn’t just work but also looks great.
